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Vestibular Migraine

Vestibular Migraine Treatment in Fishers, IN

Dizzy, foggy, and sensitive to light, but told it can't be migraine because your head doesn't hurt? Vestibular migraine is real, it's often missed, and it can get much better.

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The Short Answer

Vestibular migraine is a neurological condition that causes episodes of vertigo, rocking, or dizziness lasting minutes to days, often with light or sound sensitivity, and a headache is not required. Vestibular physical therapy can help. Paired with trigger management, it helps your brain recalibrate and can reduce how often and how strongly episodes hit.

  • A headache is not required for vestibular migraine
  • Episodes can last minutes to days and come and go
  • Triggers include sleep, stress, hormones, food, and bright or busy visuals
  • Vestibular rehab plus trigger management works better than either alone

Sound Familiar?

If any of these sound like you, you're not imagining it, and you're not stuck.

  • Vertigo or spinning that lasts minutes to days
  • A rocking or swaying feeling, like being on a boat
  • Sensitivity to light or sound, even without a headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Feeling worse in grocery stores, crowds, or while scrolling
  • Motion sensitivity in cars or during action movies
  • Brain fog or trouble concentrating

Why vestibular migraine happens

Vestibular migraine is a brain-and-nerve sensitivity issue, not a mechanical problem in your ear. The same nervous-system sensitivity behind migraine headaches can overwhelm the system that manages your balance. For many people, the dizziness is the migraine.

Episodes rarely come out of nowhere. Triggers build up in your system until your brain says, 'That's enough.' Common ones are too little or too much sleep, stress (or the let-down after it), hormonal shifts around your period, skipped meals and blood sugar swings, caffeine (too much, or suddenly cutting back), alcohol, aged cheeses, aspartame, and bright or flickering lights.

Visual overload matters too. Vestibular migraine involves abnormal interactions between your visual and balance systems, so a brightly lit store or a long scroll on your phone can be enough to tip you over the edge. Clues that point toward a migraine connection include motion sickness as a child, a family history of migraine, and migraines earlier in life, even decades ago.

Vestibular Migraine or Meniere's Disease?

Vestibular migraine and Meniere's disease can both cause episodes of vertigo, so they're easy to mix up. The biggest clue is your hearing. Meniere's episodes usually include hearing changes, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), or a full, plugged feeling in the ear, and they usually affect one ear. Episodes often last 20 minutes to several hours.

Vestibular migraine episodes can last minutes to days. They often come with light sensitivity, sound sensitivity, nausea, or motion and visual triggers, and they don't need a headache. A history of migraine at some point in your life is part of the picture.

Here's the tricky part: the two can overlap, and someone with Meniere's disease can also have a migraine component. If you notice hearing loss, ringing, or ear fullness with your dizzy spells, see your doctor or an ENT (ear, nose, and throat doctor), who diagnoses and manages Meniere's disease. Vestibular therapy can help with balance between or after episodes.

Why vestibular migraine without a headache gets missed

The word 'migraine' makes almost everyone, including many doctors, assume head pain is required. It isn't. So people with dizziness and no headache often get told it's BPPV, an inner ear problem, anxiety, or 'vertigo of unknown origin,' and some go years without the right answer.

It can also mimic BPPV (loose inner ear crystals). If repositioning 'should' have worked but your vertigo keeps coming back, or your spinning arrives with light sensitivity, it's worth asking whether a vestibular migraine is driving it. Normal tests don't mean nothing is wrong. They mean you haven't found the right provider yet.

Does This Sound Like You?

Book a free 15-minute call with Carly. You don't need a diagnosis to get started.

How Carly treats vestibular migraine

Vestibular migraines are complex. They involve your vestibular system, your nervous system, and often your musculoskeletal system too. Carly builds one plan that addresses all of them, not just a list of triggers to avoid.

  • A careful look at which condition is actually driving your dizziness, including a check for a BPPV component
  • Targeted vestibular rehabilitation, built around how your balance system is responding, to help your brain recalibrate
  • Gradual work on motion and visual sensitivity, so busy stores, screens, and car rides get easier
  • A symptom diary to find your personal triggers across food, sleep, stress, and your cycle
  • Practical habit changes, like steady sleep, hydration, regular meals, and timing caffeine earlier in the day
  • Coordination with your doctor or neurologist, who handles any medical treatment

What to expect, from first visit to feeling steady

  1. 1

    Start with a free consultation

    A free 15-minute call to talk through your symptoms. You don't need a medical diagnosis to get started.

  2. 2

    Get a thorough evaluation

    Carly listens to your full history and assesses what's really behind your dizziness, so your plan is built on the right cause, not a guess.

  3. 3

    Follow a personalized plan

    You get targeted vestibular exercises and a trigger plan that fits your life. You don't have to cut everything forever; the goal is informed choices.

  4. 4

    Build confidence over time

    Most people see episodes become less frequent and less intense. Vestibular migraine is chronic, but chronic doesn't mean constant, and many people have long stretches with few symptoms.

Common Questions

Can you have a vestibular migraine without a headache?

Yes. Many people with vestibular migraine never get a headache during their vertigo episodes. The diagnosis needs a history of migraine at some point in your life, but not head pain during every episode. You might have had classic migraines as a teenager and now get dizzy spells with no headache at all. That still counts, and it's a big reason vestibular migraine gets missed.

What are the most common triggers for vestibular migraines?

Common vestibular migraine triggers include caffeine (too much, or suddenly cutting back), blood sugar swings from skipped meals, alcohol, aged cheeses and processed meats, chocolate and aspartame, hormonal shifts, too little or too much sleep, stress, and bright or flickering lights. Triggers differ from person to person, so a simple diary of food, sleep, stress, and your cycle helps you find your own patterns.

Can vestibular migraines go away?

Vestibular migraine tends to be a chronic condition, but chronic doesn't mean constant. For some people, symptoms settle to the point where they're essentially a non-issue. For most, vestibular migraines get dramatically better with the right care: fewer episodes, less intensity, and more confidence. Starting early and combining lifestyle changes with vestibular rehab tend to help people improve faster.

What's the difference between vestibular migraine and BPPV?

BPPV causes brief, intense spinning, usually under a minute, when you roll over, look up, or bend down, and it comes from loose inner ear crystals. Vestibular migraine causes longer episodes, minutes to days, often with light or sound sensitivity, and holding still doesn't stop it. The two can overlap, and the Epley maneuver treats BPPV but won't fix a vestibular migraine.

Does vestibular therapy help vestibular migraine?

Yes. Vestibular rehabilitation has been shown to produce meaningful improvements in dizziness for people with vestibular migraine. It isn't generic balance exercises. It's a targeted program built around how your balance system is responding, and it helps your brain recalibrate and ease motion sensitivity. It works best alongside trigger management and any care your doctor provides.

Can vestibular migraine cause dizziness every day?

Yes. Some people with vestibular migraine have daily or near-daily symptoms, especially when triggers aren't being managed. Others have episodic attacks with symptom-free stretches in between. The pattern varies from person to person. If your dizziness is disrupting your work, driving, or sleep, a vestibular evaluation can help sort out what's driving it.

Carly Clevenger, PT, DPT, vestibular physical therapist

About Your Therapist

Carly Clevenger, PT, DPT

Carly is a vestibular physical therapist in Fishers, Indiana. She helps people with dizziness, vertigo, and balance problems get back to feeling like themselves.

Meet Carly

You don't have to keep playing detective

Your symptoms are real, they have a name, and they can get better. Book a free 15-minute consultation to talk through what you're feeling. No medical diagnosis needed to get started. If you have sudden, severe symptoms, get emergency care right away.